The giant green wall overlooking the railway tracks at New Street Station has disappeared.

Work is underway to get it replaced - after the original plants exhausted the soil they were planted in.

This time the foliage in the 'living wall' will be fed without soil.

And, thanks to the latest hydroponic technology, that should signal a much longer life.

You can see the wall halfway through its rebuilding process on the above video.

April 15, 2018: the failing Green Wall behind Odeon New Street looking towards the Rotunda
Brown and nearly out - the failing Green Wall behind Odeon New Street looking towards the Rotunda, pictured on April 15, 2018

The original 325 square metre wall was more than six years old.

But even before the great summer heatwave of 2018 its plants had started to go brown because the soil could not sustain its demand for nutrients and there were problems with the watering system.

Ripping them out put the workforce at risk in unexpected ways.

The original Green Wall looking towards Grand Central, pictured going brown on April 15, 2018
The original Green Wall looking towards Grand Central, pictured going brown on April 15, 2018

Eight hypodermic needles were discovered in the vegetation that had been discarded by drug users.

Workers used extra thick gloves during the operation to remove the climbing plants just in case they did not see any needles first.

Where is the site?

The wall overlooks the New Street Railway Station tracks at the Bullring end of Grand Central and faces towards Smallbrook Queensway.

It stretches all the way from the bottom of the Rotunda to the passageway that goes beneath Grand Central.

This leads towards the Midland Metro tram line on Stephenson Street.

The nearest area of major greenery is more than five minutes' walk away - in Birmingham Cathedral Square.

Just yards from the Green Wall is the harshness of the urban world, complete with a lamppost covered in stickers
Just yards from the Green Wall is the harshness of the urban world, complete with a lamppost covered in stickers

Seeing the wall in all of its glory is a completely different and much more calming experience to the way other parts of the city are challenged by the harshness of the built environment.

This can range from planning blight to roadworks, empty shops, aggressive beggars and people struggling on the streets, graffiti and even the current craze for covering lampposts with stickers

View of work in progress on the new wall, looking towards Grand Central with the Odeon New Street above right
View of work in progress on the new wall, looking towards Grand Central with the Odeon New Street above right

Why the new wall will be better

After the failed foliage was taken out the wall was prepared to take a hydroponic system.

This enables plants to be fed without soil which can otherwise become exhausted.

The stripped-back wall, looking towards the Bulring with the Rotunda top left
The stripped-back wall, looking towards the Bulring with the Rotunda top left

The water based food is constantly being replenished and the plants thrive in such an open, sunny environment.

One worker on the scheme told BirminghamLive that if the Bioctecture system had been chosen the first place then the original wall 'would still be alive'.

But he thought a different company's original wall had probably been chosen because it was seen to be a less expensive option at the time.

An existing bed of flowers fading next to the newly replanted living wall which is reflected in the steel wall of Grand Central
An existing bed of flowers fading next to the newly replanted living wall which is reflected in the steel wall of Grand Central

How it works

Plants have been grown in a greenhouse to replace the ones taken out.

They have taken root through a material known as rockwool, typically made from melting basaltic rock and spinning it out into fibres.

Half and half - part of the replanted wall, with a section still to be completed
Half and half - part of the replanted wall, with a section still to be completed. New Street Odeon is behind

The blocks containing the plants are then fixed on to the wall - a bit like tiling a bathroom.

When it was originally planted, the wall had some 25 different species.

The new wall will have six.

Two ladies admiring the new Green Wall at New Street Railway Station on May 3, 2013
Two ladies admiring the new Green Wall at New Street Railway Station on May 3, 2013

The timetable

The replacement wall will be completely finished on Tuesday, May 14 after more than a week of intensive work.

After two weeks, it is expected to look in 'full bloom'.

The wall will typically be trimmed three times a year.

The Green Wall, Odeon New Street and the Rotunda reflected in the outer steel wall of Grand Central during heavy rain
The Green Wall, Odeon New Street and the Rotunda reflected in the outer steel wall of Grand Central during heavy rain

The Network Rail view

A spokesman for Network Rail said: “We’re excited to be replacing the living wall outside Birmingham New Street station after waiting for the new plants to be carefully nurtured over the last few months.

"We’re replanting after disease spread through the wall and there were problems with the watering system.

"These issues have now been fixed and we will ensure the hardy plants are regularly checked, watered and looked after over the coming years.”

Promotional material issued in 2015, the year Grand Central and New Street Railway Station opened together in September, said the wall was part of the station's 'green credentials'.

The original Green Wall wall behind New Street Odeon (right) looking towards Grand Central, with the railway tracks to the left (also reflected in the steel curtain) - April 15, 2018
The original Green Wall wall behind New Street Odeon (right) looking towards Grand Central, with the railway tracks to the left (also reflected in the steel curtain) - April 15, 2018

It said: "Network Rail and its delivery partner Mace, backed by Birmingham City Council, Centro and the Department for Transport, wanted to transform the station into one that the people of Birmingham could be really proud of with sustainability credentials not previously achieved for a major train station of this kind.

"Despite the location for New Street having a low ecology site, Network Rail appointed suitably qualified ecologists to advise and report on enhancing and protecting the ecological value of the site.

"A key feature of the output was a 325m2 green wall with over 25 different species along the Moor Street link to the east of the new station, creating a completely new welcoming route into the station and concealing a long dark and dirty retaining wall."

The wall will have to cope with all weathers - here Birmingham New Street Station railway tracks are seen covered in snow, reflected in the exterior of Grand Central's steel coat on Monday, December 11, 2017 - the fourth successive day of snow
The Green Wall has to cope with all weathers - here Birmingham New Street Station railway tracks are seen covered in snow and along with the Green Wall (centre), reflected in the exterior of Grand Central's steel coat on Monday, December 11, 2017

What Biotecture says

The home page of the Chichester-based company's website quotes Audrey Hepburn saying: 'To plant a garden is to believe in tomorrow'.

It adds: "Our vision is to transform urban architecture for the well-being of people and the planet.

"To achieve our vision will take time but we are gardeners so we must be patient.

"Green infrastructure occurs in the space where architecture meets landscape architecture, structures integrate with the natural world and buildings adjoin nature.

A rain-soaked commuter walks past the existing bed of flowers fading next to the newly replanted living wall - with a reflection in the steel wall of Grand Central
A rain-soaked commuter walks past the existing bed of flowers fading next to the newly replanted living wall - with a reflection in the steel wall of Grand Central

"These are the spaces and places where we specialise.

"There often seems to be a disconnect between our view of the value of nature during our leisure time and how we perceive its value during the working week.

"We compartmentalise nature to the extent where we believe it has little or no beneficial part to play in large sections of our lives.

"There is a compelling and growing evidence base to suggest that this is not a very forward thinking position to adopt.

"Rather, it is proven that nature plays a significant role in improving, enhancing and enriching our urban landscapes whether it be indoors or outside.

"We need a planet with a viable biosphere but the planet really doesn’t need us. Actually it would probably be better off without us!"