China could become Jaguar Land Rover’s biggest market in 2012 if the sales surge both brands have experienced there continues.

The rapidly developing Chinese market is currently JLR’s third biggest after the UK and the US, but 2012 is being tipped as the year when it may snatch the global number one spot.

If so it would follow on from a historic 2011 when China overtook the US as the world’s largest car market, with new car sales of around 18.5 million. Sales there are expected to increase by another 1.5 million this year.

A Jaguar Land Rover spokesman said: “China is now JLR’s third biggest market by volume and we see great potential there for future growth. It is on the way to being JLR’s biggest market.”

The company’s expansion in China has been both swift and significant. Total JLR sales in China in 2011 were around 42,000, with Land Rover making up the lion’s share of around 36,000 vehicles. That figure compares to just 431 vehicles sold in 2003.

In the UK JLR sold 51,424 vehicles in 2011 while the US was not far behind with a total of 50,375.

In the first quarter of 2012 Chinese sales are already up by 105 per cent year on year, setting a new record for the company’s highest quarterly sales in China at around 17,000 cars. It is thought around 5,000 of those were Range Rover Evoques.

If the sales pattern continues throughout 2012 then the company would be on course to sell 68,000 vehicles in China this year, easily surpassing UK and US sales figures.

Although Jaguar sales are lower in China, as they are in all markets, the brand benefited from a 156 per cent increase in 2011, with sales of the executive XJ model seeing a rise of more than 100 per cent.

Last year was also a historic one for the company in that it signed a partnership deal with Chery Automotive to manufacture vehicles in China.

JLR has refused to comment on speculation regarding production volumes but it is thought that around 50,000 vehicles might be produced by the company with the first Chinese-built model being the Land Rover Freelander.

In 2010 JLR also established a national sales company in China, which now employs around 200 people.

Speculation the company is opening a dealership there at the rate of one a week might be slightly wide of the mark but expansion of the dealer network is also rapid. JLR has 125 appointed dealers, of which 86 are up and running.

Given the sales boom, the recent Beijing Motor Show was the most important yet for the company as it seeks to build on its sales successes so far.

Bob Grace, president JLR China said: “We have set a new sales record in the first three months of the year.

‘‘Last year Land Rover sales in China jumped by 54 per cent and so far this year sales have grown by a further 88 per cent.

‘‘The Range Rover Evoque has been the top selling model in China. China is also one of Jaguar’s fastest growing export markets.”

Chief executive Ralf Speth said China was one of JLR’s “fastest growing markets” and added that the level of interest in both brands could be seen by its “overcrowded stand” at the show.

The show saw the global debut of the Range Rover Evoque Special Edition with Victoria Beckham, an exclusive version of Land Rover’s newest vehicle. Just 200 models are expected to be built with a price tag of £80,000.

The Beijing Motor Show also saw the Asian debut of the Land Rover Defender DC100 Concept car, while the Range Rover Sport and the Discovery 4 HSE Luxury Limited Editions were also on show.