A new garden of memory is to be created on the site of a chapel which lay in one of Birmingham’s most historic cemeteries.

Plans have been submitted to transform Warstone Lane and Key Hill cemeteries, both in the Jewellery Quarter , to attract more visitors.

Central to the scheme will be a new “garden of memory and reflection” on the spot where the St Michael And All Angels chapel stood before it was demolished in 1958 after being damaged by bombs in the war.

Both cemeteries hold a valuable role in the city’s history, with the likes of politician Joseph Chamberlain , printer John Baskerville and tennis inventor Harry Gem buried there.

At Warstone the council will create a tall memorial stone, engraved with historical images, sitting in an outline of the old chapel with paving and seating.

The catacombs at Warstone Lane Cemetery
The catacombs at Warstone Lane Cemetery

A council spokesman said: “There is currently no trace of the former chapel, which was called St Michael and all Angels, as it was demolished in 1958 after suffering some bomb damage in the war.

“The area is consequently free from burial plots though there are underground catacomb chambers. In more recent years it has become a garden area with lawn, ornamental shrubs, trees and some seating.

“The proposal involves retracing the outline of the chapel on the ground plane with a low raised stone plinth, areas of paving and showing the rhythm of the windows with seating.

“Central to the design is a tall memorial stone on a low stone pedestal, engraved with historical images and descriptions. The former front entrance archway is replicated in size and scale by a new Corten steel arch.

“The arch can also be seen from key locations within the site even from the Icknield Road drive, drawing visitors to the garden and giving them a sense of understanding about the historical heritage and layout.”

The plans also include a series of long-awaited improvements to the cemeteries, which have a long history in the city – Key Hill was created in 1836 while Warstone Lane dates from 1847.

Tennis historians Chris and Sue Elks who have discovered the lost grave of Major Thomas Henry Gem
Tennis historians Chris and Sue Elks who have discovered the lost grave of Major Thomas Henry Gem

Notable figures buried at Key Hill include Birmingham political giant Joseph Chamberlain and his two wives, Harriet and Florence, custard pioneer Alfred Bird and Marie Bethell Beauclerc, the first female reporter in England.

At Warstone, legendary type designer John Baskerville, tennis pioneer Harry Gem and radical politician Joseph Allday are buried.

Proposals for Warstone also include reinstalling historical boundary railings, stone piers and entrance gates, renovation of catacomb stonework, and improving the setting of the cemetery lodge with railings and resurfacing.

At Key Hill, the council also proposes to resurface pathways, improve drainage, renovation of catacomb stonework, a new safety balustrade and tree clearance.

Both cemeteries are listed on the Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest.

A campaign group, the Friends of Key Hill & Warstone Lane Cemeteries, have long fought to have both cemeteries restored.